AI Converts CT Scans to PET: Boosting Diagnostic Access

Oxford spinout RADiCAIT aims to revolutionize medical imaging with AI-powered accessibility.

An Oxford spinout, RADiCAIT, has unveiled AI technology that can convert common CT scans into PET-like images. This innovation promises to make advanced diagnostic imaging more affordable and widely available. The company recently secured pre-seed funding and is preparing for clinical trials.

Katie Rowan

By Katie Rowan

October 28, 2025

4 min read

AI Converts CT Scans to PET: Boosting Diagnostic Access

Key Facts

  • RADiCAIT is an Oxford spinout using AI to convert CT scans into PET-like images.
  • The company recently came out of stealth with $1.7 million in pre-seed financing.
  • They are currently seeking a $5 million raise to advance clinical trials.
  • RADiCAIT is a Top 20 finalist in Startup Battlefield at TechCrunch Disrupt 2025.
  • The AI model translates anatomical structure from CT into physiological function, similar to PET.

Why You Care

Ever faced a complex medical diagnostic like a PET scan? Do you know the hassle involved? A new AI creation from Oxford spinout RADiCAIT is set to change how we access crucial medical imaging. This system could make diagnostics far more accessible and affordable for you and your loved ones.

RADiCAIT recently emerged from stealth. They aim to transform diagnostic imaging. Their approach uses artificial intelligence to convert standard CT scans into images that mimic PET scans. This could significantly reduce the logistical burdens and costs associated with traditional PET scans, according to the announcement.

What Actually Happened

RADiCAIT, an Oxford spinout, has introduced a novel AI approach. This system converts widely available CT scans into detailed PET-like images. PET scans (Positron Emission Tomography) are vital for detecting and tracking serious conditions like cancer. However, they are often expensive and difficult to access, the company reports.

This new approach bypasses many limitations of traditional PET imaging. These limitations include the need for specialized radioactive tracers and their short shelf-life. The company secured $1.7 million in pre-seed financing. They are now opening a $5 million raise to fund clinical trials, as mentioned in the release. RADiCAIT is also a Top 20 finalist in Startup Battlefield at TechCrunch change 2025.

Why This Matters to You

Think about the current challenges of getting a PET scan. You might have to fast for hours. You then receive a radioactive injection. After that, you must wait and lie still for extended periods. What’s more, you must avoid close contact with vulnerable individuals for up to 12 hours. This is because you become semi-radioactive, the research shows.

RADiCAIT’s AI changes this complex process. It leverages the widespread availability of CT scanners. These are much more common and affordable than PET scanners. The technical report explains that their AI model learns to map CT scan data to PET scan characteristics. This means potentially getting a PET-equivalent diagnosis without the traditional PET ordeal. “What we really do is we took the most constrained, complex, and costly medical imaging approach in radiology, and we supplanted it with what is the most accessible, simple and affordable, which is CT,” Sean Walsh, RADiCAIT’s CEO, told TechCrunch. How might this improved access impact your local healthcare options?

Consider this impact:

  • Rural Access: Hospitals in rural areas often lack PET scanners. This is due to the need for nearby cyclotrons to produce radioactive tracers, as detailed in the blog post. RADiCAIT’s system could bring PET-level diagnostics to these underserved communities.
  • Cost Reduction: Traditional PET scans are costly. Using AI to derive similar information from cheaper CT scans could lower healthcare expenses. This benefits both patients and healthcare systems.
  • Patient Convenience: No more radioactive injections or lengthy isolation periods. Your diagnostic experience could become much simpler and less stressful.

The Surprising Finding

Here’s an interesting twist: the core of RADiCAIT’s creation is a foundational AI model. This generative deep neural network was invented in 2021 at the University of Oxford. It doesn’t just mimic PET scans. Instead, it connects “distinct physical phenomena” by translating anatomical structure into physiological function, Sina Shahandeh, RADiCAIT’s chief technologist, describes.

This is surprising because it’s not just a visual overlay. The model learns by comparing many CT and PET scans. It picks out subtle patterns in their relationship. The team revealed that the AI then pays extra attention to specific features. These could be certain tissue types or abnormalities. This focused learning ensures the model identifies clinically important patterns. This challenges the assumption that only direct radioactive imaging can provide such detailed functional insights.

What Happens Next

RADiCAIT is actively pursuing clinical trials. These trials are crucial for validating their AI-generated PET scans. The company is currently raising $5 million to advance these studies, according to the announcement. We can expect to see initial results and further developments in the next 12-18 months. Their participation in TechCrunch change 2025 indicates a push for broader industry recognition and partnerships.

Imagine a future where your doctor can order a standard CT scan. This scan then provides the diagnostic depth of a PET scan. This could significantly speed up diagnoses for conditions like cancer. It would also reduce the burden on specialized imaging centers. For you, this means faster, easier access to essential medical information. The industry implications are vast, potentially democratizing diagnostic imaging globally. This system could set a new standard for medical diagnostics, as the company reports.

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