Deepgram's Flux: Smarter AI Conversations Are Here

A new model combines speech-to-text with conversational understanding for more natural interactions.

Deepgram has introduced Flux, a new conversational speech recognition model. It merges traditional speech-to-text with conversational state modeling. This aims to create more natural and interruption-free voice agents.

Mark Ellison

By Mark Ellison

October 10, 2025

3 min read

Deepgram's Flux: Smarter AI Conversations Are Here

Key Facts

  • Deepgram introduced Flux, a new conversational speech recognition (CSR) model.
  • Flux combines conversational state modeling with traditional speech-to-text.
  • The model aims to create more natural, interruption-free voice agents.
  • It uses a conversational state machine to understand user behavior and transitions.
  • This approach minimizes compute latency for real-time interactions.

Why You Care

Ever get frustrated when talking to a voice assistant that just doesn’t seem to ‘get’ you? What if your AI assistant could understand not just your words, but your intentions and when you want to interrupt? Deepgram’s new Flux model aims to make these interactions far more natural and for you, according to the announcement. This creation could change how you engage with voice system daily.

What Actually Happened

Deepgram has unveiled Flux, a novel conversational speech recognition (CSR) model. This model integrates conversational state modeling with traditional speech-to-text (STT) capabilities, as detailed in the blog post. Staff Research Scientist Jack Kearney explains this is a step towards a fully integrated, speech-to-speech approach. Flux transforms speech recognition from merely ‘listening’ to actively ‘understanding’ dialogue. It focuses on comprehending the conversation’s flow, not just transcribing individual words. This approach is crucial for creating voice agents that interact more intelligently.

Why This Matters to You

Imagine you’re trying to book a flight, and the voice agent keeps talking even after you’ve found a better deal. With Flux, the system could detect your ‘barge-in’ – your attempt to interrupt – and respond appropriately. This means fewer frustrating moments for you and more efficient interactions. The research shows that modeling conversation itself is key to natural, interruption-free voice agents. This isn’t just about faster transcription; it’s about making AI feel more human in its responsiveness.

How much more productive could your day be if your voice assistants truly understood the nuances of your conversation?

Here’s how Flux enhances voice interactions:

  • Active Dialogue Understanding: Moves beyond passive listening to grasp conversational flow.
  • Interruption Handling: Detects when you want to speak and can adjust its response.
  • Reduced Latency: Combined solutions minimize delays, making conversations feel more real-time.
  • Contextual Awareness: Understands the ‘state’ of the conversation, not just individual words.

As Jack Kearney, Staff Research Scientist, states, “Flux fuses transcription and conversational state modeling into a single, real-time system, transforming speech recognition from passive listening into active dialogue understanding.” This integrated approach offers a significant leap forward for voice AI.

The Surprising Finding

Perhaps the most interesting aspect of Flux is its emphasis on ‘conversational state management.’ Many systems focus solely on transcribing words accurately. However, the technical report explains that voice agents need to determine when to listen and when to speak. This involves using a conversational state machine. This machine models the user’s current behavior or ‘state’ and transitions between these states. For example, it can recognize an ‘EndOfTurn’ event, signaling the agent to respond. Conversely, a ‘StartOfTurn’ during the agent’s speech indicates a user interruption. This focus on the timing and flow of conversation, rather than just the content, is a subtle yet shift in AI design.

What Happens Next

While a specific timeline isn’t provided, the article suggests this is the ‘right step for right now’ towards a fully integrated speech-to-speech approach. We can expect to see these capabilities roll out in various applications over the next 12-24 months. For example, think of customer service bots that can handle complex, multi-turn conversations without getting confused. Businesses should start exploring how better conversational AI can enhance their user experience. This includes improving accessibility and streamlining automated services. The team revealed that this initial chapter sets the stage for a deeper dive into Flux’s research and engineering. This indicates ongoing creation and further announcements are likely in the near future. Your future interactions with voice AI will undoubtedly become much smoother.

Ready to start creating?

Create Voiceover

Transcribe Speech

Create Dialogues

Create Visuals

Clone a Voice